Which agency enforces regulations by inspecting dogs and cats at ports of entry, with entry denied if signs of infectious disease are present?

Which agency enforces regulations by inspecting dogs and cats at ports of entry, with entry denied if signs of infectious disease are present?

• A. CDC
• B. DHS
• C. APHIS
• D. NIOSH

Answer: (B)

The situation tests who enforces import regulations at points of entry by screening animals. This function is carried out by the Department of Homeland Security through Customs and Border Protection. CBP officers at ports of entry examine dogs and cats brought into the country, ensure they meet health and import requirements, and can deny entry or require quarantine if signs of infectious disease are present. While other agencies may set health standards or provide veterinary oversight (for example, APHIS develops the health requirements and coordinates with border agencies, CDC handles broader human health concerns, and NIOSH focuses on occupational safety), the on-the-spot border enforcement and decision to refuse entry based on disease signs is a DHS responsibility.

The situation tests who enforces import regulations at points of entry by screening animals. This function is carried out by the Department of Homeland Security through Customs and Border Protection. CBP officers at ports of entry examine dogs and cats brought into the country, ensure they meet health and import requirements, and can deny entry or require quarantine if signs of infectious disease are present. While other agencies may set health standards or provide veterinary oversight (for example, APHIS develops the health requirements and coordinates with border agencies, CDC handles broader human health concerns, and NIOSH focuses on occupational safety), the on-the-spot border enforcement and decision to refuse entry based on disease signs is a DHS responsibility.